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Ecuador

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About Ecuador

"The middle of the world," Ecuador is located at the equator in South America. The land here contains the biggest "mega-diversity" on the planet, featuring tropical rainforests, humid lowlands, and temperate highlands. The country has improved standards of living, but it is still characterized by marked inequalities of wealth; high poverty affects mostly indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. Indigenous groups create weavings with incredible color combinations and other crafts using wood, ceramic, leather, tagua and straw. 

Key Stats

Capital: Quito

Population: 17.4 million

Average life expectancy: 78 years

Literacy rate: 94.5%

Population living below poverty line: 25%

Population without electricity: 0

Population without access to safe drinking water: 4.6%

Most widely spoken language: Spanish

Source: The World Factbook